Christopher Columbus/pt - Revision history

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	Delno C. West, August Kling (trans. and eds.) ''The Book of Prophecies of Christopher Columbus''.		Delno C. West, August Kling (trans. and eds.) ''The Book of Prophecies of Christopher Columbus''.
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			[[Category:Embodiments of ascended masters{{#translation:}}]]
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	== Ver também ==		== Ver também ==

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		[[Special:MyLanguage/Saint Germain\|Saint Germain]]
	[[Saint Germain]]
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	<~~div lang~~="~~en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr~~">		<span id="Sources"></span>
	== ~~Sources~~ ==		== Fontes ==
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	== ~~For more information~~ ==		== Para mais informações ==
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	== ~~See also~~ ==		== Ver também ==
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	<~~div lang~~="~~en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr~~">		<span id="Legacy"></span>
	== ~~Legacy~~ ==		== Legado ==
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	The standard biography that portrays Columbus as a poor self-seeking Genoese social climber driven by the need to attain fame and fortune leans on shaky historical foundations. Some of the myths concerning Columbus’s life originate from Washington Irving’s popular 1828 biography ''The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus'', including the myth that many believed the world was flat. In fact, no educated person in the fifteenth century believed the world was flat. Nor was Columbus “an obscure navigator” as Irving asserts.		The standard biography that portrays Columbus as a poor self-seeking Genoese social climber driven by the need to attain fame and fortune leans on shaky historical foundations. Some of the myths concerning Columbus’s life originate from Washington Irving’s popular 1828 biography ''The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus'', including the myth that many believed the world was flat. In fact, no educated person in the fifteenth century believed the world was flat. Nor was Columbus “an obscure navigator” as Irving asserts.

	[[File:~~Inspiración~~ de ~~Cristóbal Colón,~~ por ~~José María Obregón~~.jpg\|thumb\|''Inspiration of Christopher Columbus'', Jose Maria Obregon (1856)]]		[[File:Inspiracion de Cristobal Colon por Jose Maria Obregon.jpg\|thumb\|''Inspiration of Christopher Columbus'', Jose Maria Obregon (1856)]]

	== Early voyages ==		== Early voyages ==

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	<blockquote>Of the New Heaven and Earth which our Lord made, as Saint John writes in the Apocalypse, after he had spoken it by the mouth of Isaiah, He made me the messenger thereof and showed me where to go.</blockquote>		<blockquote>Of the New Heaven and Earth which our Lord made, as Saint John writes in the Apocalypse, after he had spoken it by the mouth of Isaiah, He made me the messenger thereof and showed me where to go.</blockquote>

	Two themes run through the ''Book of Prophecies'': the recovery of Mount Zion in Jerusalem, symbolical of the Holy Land and the final conversion of all people to Christianity. Yet conquering the city of Jerusalem may not have been what Columbus had in mind. In the very beginning of the ''Book of Prophecies'' Columbus collected quotes which stated that the scriptures had four levels of interpretation. He then included one example: the fourfold interpretation of the word “Jerusalem.” The passage reads:		Two themes run through the ''Book of Prophecies'': the recovery of [[Special:MyLanguage/Zion\|Mount Zion]] in Jerusalem, symbolical of the Holy Land and the final conversion of all people to Christianity. Yet conquering the city of Jerusalem may not have been what Columbus had in mind. In the very beginning of the ''Book of Prophecies'' Columbus collected quotes which stated that the scriptures had four levels of interpretation. He then included one example: the fourfold interpretation of the word “Jerusalem.” The passage reads:

	<blockquote>In a historical sense, Jerusalem is the earthly city to which pilgrims travel. Allegorically, it indicates the Church in the world. Tropologically, Jerusalem is the soul of every believer. Anagogically, the word means the Heavenly Jerusalem, the celestial fatherland and kingdom.</blockquote>		<blockquote>In a historical sense, Jerusalem is the earthly city to which pilgrims travel. Allegorically, it indicates the Church in the world. Tropologically, Jerusalem is the soul of every believer. Anagogically, the word means the Heavenly Jerusalem, the celestial fatherland and kingdom.</blockquote>
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	Silvio A. Bedini, ''The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia'', Vol. 1 and 2.		Silvio A. Bedini, ''The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia'', Vol. 1 and 2.

	Robert Fuson, ''The Log of ~~Chrisopher~~ Columbus''.		Robert Fuson, ''The Log of Christopher Columbus''.

	Eliot Morison, ''Admiral of the Ocean Sea''.		Eliot Morison, ''Admiral of the Ocean Sea''.

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	Delno C. West, August Kling (trans. and eds.) ''The Book of Prophecies of Christopher Columbus''.		Delno C. West, August Kling (trans. and eds.) ''The Book of Prophecies of Christopher Columbus''.

			[[Category:Embodiments of ascended masters]]

	<references />		<references />

	~~[[Category:Embodiments of ascended masters]]~~

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	<blockquote>These things excited the Admiral (as he called his father) still more; and he informed himself of the other voyages and navigations that the Portuguese were then making to Mina and down the coast of Guinea, and greatly enjoyed speaking with the men who sailed in those regions. One thing leading to another and starting a train of thought, the Admiral while in Portugal began to speculate that if the Portuguese could sail so far south, it should be possible to sail as far westward, and that it was logical to expect to find land in that direction.</blockquote>		<blockquote>These things excited the Admiral (as he called his father) still more; and he informed himself of the other voyages and navigations that the Portuguese were then making to Mina and down the coast of Guinea, and greatly enjoyed speaking with the men who sailed in those regions. One thing leading to another and starting a train of thought, the Admiral while in Portugal began to speculate that if the Portuguese could sail so far south, it should be possible to sail as far westward, and that it was logical to expect to find land in that direction.</blockquote>


	[[File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - Columbus Before the Queen.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.4\|''Columbus Before the Queen'', Emanuel Leutze (1843)]]		[[File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - Columbus Before the Queen.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.4\|''Columbus Before the Queen'', Emanuel Leutze (1843)]]
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	It would have been dangerous to claim the territories of the Great Khan. Yet Columbus showed no fear of claiming lands belonging to the Great Khan or any other Oriental ruler. Moreover, while supposedly seeking Japan or the mainland of Asia, Columbus continued to sail around, claiming islands for Ferdinand and Isabella.		It would have been dangerous to claim the territories of the Great Khan. Yet Columbus showed no fear of claiming lands belonging to the Great Khan or any other Oriental ruler. Moreover, while supposedly seeking Japan or the mainland of Asia, Columbus continued to sail around, claiming islands for Ferdinand and Isabella.

	[[File:ColombusNotesToMarcoPolo.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.4\|Colombus’s copy of Marco Polo’s ''Le Livre des Merveilles'', with his handwritten notes in the margins]]		[[File:ColombusNotesToMarcoPolo.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.4\|Colombus’s copy of Marco Polo’s ''Le Livre des Merveilles'', with his handwritten notes in the margins]]

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	[[File:~~0000144 poster-saint-germain-sindelar-1403 600~~.~~jpeg~~\|thumb\|~~O Mestre Ascenso Saint Germain~~]]		[[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg\|thumb\|alt=caption\|Posthumous portrait of Christopher Columbus by Sebastiano del Piombo (1519)]]

			The Ascended Master [[Saint Germain]] was embodied as '''Christopher Columbus''', Cristóbal Colón (c. 1451–1506), the discoverer of America. We was aptly named after Saint Christopher, who by legend is pictured carrying the infant Jesus across the waters.

	~~The Ascended Master~~ [[~~Saint Germain~~]] was ~~embodied as ''Christopher Columbus'', Cristóbal Colón (c~~. ~~1451–1506),~~ the ~~discoverer~~ of ~~America. We~~ was ~~aptly named after Saint Christopher, who by legend is pictured carrying the infant Jesus across the waters~~.		Under the patronage of Spain, Columbus with three small ships braved the turbulent unfamiliar Atlantic Ocean to discover a new route to the East; but in a deeper sense, there is no doubt that his [[Holy Christ Self]] was drawing him to a new land—a virgin soil—where his long-cherished vision of an Utopia might be brought to fruition. No doubt the [[Temple of Purification\|focus of Lord Zadkiel]] beckoned him onward to pursue the flame that was his first love—freedom.

			== Early life ==

	Christopher Columbus is one of the best known personages in history, yet his life is shrouded in mystery and is subject to misunderstandings and myths.		Christopher Columbus is one of the best known personages in history, yet his life is shrouded in mystery and is subject to misunderstandings and myths.

	~~== Early life ==~~

	More than 250 scholarly books and articles have been written on the origins of Columbus. But no one knows for certain where Columbus was born or his date of birth, nor even exactly what he looked like. Columbus’s son Fernando said his father		More than 250 scholarly books and articles have been written on the origins of Columbus. But no one knows for certain where Columbus was born or his date of birth, nor even exactly what he looked like. Columbus’s son Fernando said his father
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	The standard biography that portrays Columbus as a poor self-seeking Genoese social climber driven by the need to attain fame and fortune leans on shaky historical foundations. Some of the myths concerning Columbus’s life originate from Washington Irving’s popular 1828 biography ''The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus'', including the myth that many believed the world was flat. In fact, no educated person in the fifteenth century believed the world was flat. Nor was Columbus “an obscure navigator” as Irving asserts.		The standard biography that portrays Columbus as a poor self-seeking Genoese social climber driven by the need to attain fame and fortune leans on shaky historical foundations. Some of the myths concerning Columbus’s life originate from Washington Irving’s popular 1828 biography ''The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus'', including the myth that many believed the world was flat. In fact, no educated person in the fifteenth century believed the world was flat. Nor was Columbus “an obscure navigator” as Irving asserts.

			[[File:Inspiración de Cristóbal Colón, por José María Obregón.jpg\|thumb\|''Inspiration of Christopher Columbus'', Jose Maria Obregon (1856)]]

	== Early voyages ==		== Early voyages ==
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	After having lost the ''Santa Maria'', which was grounded on a coral reef (the officer on duty turned the helm over to one of the ship’s boys), the ''Niña'' and ''Pinta'' sailed back to Spain, but not before being caught in a severe storm. Columbus returned to Spain on March 15, 1493, and was received by Ferdinand and Isabella with great pomp. The crown reconfirmed his titles and honors.		After having lost the ''Santa Maria'', which was grounded on a coral reef (the officer on duty turned the helm over to one of the ship’s boys), the ''Niña'' and ''Pinta'' sailed back to Spain, but not before being caught in a severe storm. Columbus returned to Spain on March 15, 1493, and was received by Ferdinand and Isabella with great pomp. The crown reconfirmed his titles and honors.

			[[File:Columbus by Dioscoro Puebla.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.4\|First landing of Christopher Columbus in America, Dióscoro Puebla (1862)]]

	== Subsequent voyages ==		== Subsequent voyages ==
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	Columbus is said to have initiated slavery in America. Yet, slavery was already being practiced by the natives when he arrived. The Indian tribes of America were as cruel and corrupt, and more so, than the nations of Europe. It is well known that ritual cannibalism and ritual scrifice were practised by the Caribs and Aztecs. While it is true that Columbus did send 550 Indians to Spain, these were the mores of that period, and, unfortunately, slavery was a customary practice, sanctioned by the ruling monarchs and the Catholic Church, especially as a result of the defeat of the Moors, who were sold or given into slavery.		Columbus is said to have initiated slavery in America. Yet, slavery was already being practiced by the natives when he arrived. The Indian tribes of America were as cruel and corrupt, and more so, than the nations of Europe. It is well known that ritual cannibalism and ritual scrifice were practised by the Caribs and Aztecs. While it is true that Columbus did send 550 Indians to Spain, these were the mores of that period, and, unfortunately, slavery was a customary practice, sanctioned by the ruling monarchs and the Catholic Church, especially as a result of the defeat of the Moors, who were sold or given into slavery.

	~~[[File:Inspiración de Cristóbal Colón, por José María Obregón.jpg\|thumb\|''Inspiration of Christopher Columbus'', Jose Maria Obregon (1856)]]~~

	== His spiritual life ==		== His spiritual life ==