Pluto/is

Litmynd af Plútó sem geimfarið New Horizons tók þegar það nálgaðist reikistjörnuna 14. júlí 2015.

 
Hluti af greinaröð um Sólarkerfi

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   Sólin    Helíos og Vesta Musteri sólarinnar Sólblettir

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   Reikistjörnur    Merkúr Venus Frelsisstjarnan (Jörðin) Mars Júpíter Satúrnus Úranus Neptúnus Plútó
Þróun reikistjarna

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   Fyrrum plánetur    Tíamat Hedron Maldek

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   Aðrir hnettir    Tunglið Lilið Vúlkan Smástirni Halastjörnur Halastjarnan Kóhoutek

Reikistjarnan „Plútó“ var fyrst uppgötvuð árið 1930, þegar hún var viðurkennd sem níunda reikistjarna sólkerfisins. Hún er þó frábrugðin hinum reikistjörnunum á marga vegu. Hún hefur braut sem er í öðru plani og sporbrautin er óregluleg, að hluta til innan sporbrautar Neptúnusar. Hún er aðeins örlítið stærri en tunglið og massi hennar er um það bil 0,2% af massa jarðar. Þessar staðreyndir, ásamt uppgötvun annarra svipaðra fyrirbæra utan sporbrautar Neptúnusar, leiddu til þess að Alþjóðasamband stjörnufræðinga breytti skilgreiningu á reikistjörnu árið 2006 til að útiloka Plútó.

Margir stjörnufræðingar halda þó áfram að líta á Plútó og aðrar dvergreikistjörnur sem reikistjörnur. Stjörnuspekingar telja Plútó einnig vera eina af reikistjörnunum.

Plútó er útvörður Svörtu meginsólarinnar í sólkerfinu okkar.

Grísk goðfræði

Í grískri goðafræði var Plútó guð undirheimanna. Hann var sonur Krónusar, títans sem Rómverjar kölluðu Satúrnus, og Reu, annars títans. Títanar eru mjög öflugar fallnar verur sem misnota vald sitt.

Elsta nafn Plútós er Hades, sem þýðir „hið ósýnilega“, undirheimar eða yfirráðasvæði djöfulsins. Þetta eru heimynni hinna látnu undir jörðinni. Kerberús gætti hliða undirheimanna, þríhöfða hundur sem kom í veg fyrir að sálir kæmust nokkurn tímann út. Hetjur og dyggðugir menn fóru annað hvort til Elysíusvallanna eða til eilífs lífs á eyjum hinna blessuðu þar sem gullöldin var endursköpuð.

Plútó, sem réði undirheimunum ásamt konu sinni, Persefónu, var óbilgjarn guð sem guðir og menn hötuðu og óttuðust. Samkvæmt goðsögninni smalaði hann ófúsum sálum inn í ríki sitt með heygaffli.

Síðar tóku almennar hugmyndir um persónuleika hans stórkostlegum breytingum. Í stað þess að vera guð dauðans sem hataðist við lífið, varð hann allsnægtarguð. Plútó þýðir í raun „auðgjafi“. Tengsl Plútós við auð liggur að baki orðsins „auðvaldsmaður“ — sá sem fer með mikið vald og misnotar það vald til að öðlast auð og öfugt sá sem öðlast vald í gegnum auð. Það er sem sagt auðvaldsmaður sem misnotar vald sitt, og við höfum marga slíka í samfélagi okkar í samtímanum.

Í stjörnuspeki

Þó að margir stjörnuspekingar telji að orkutíðni Plútós hafi uppbyggilega, endurnýjandi hlið, þá er hann óneitanlega tengdur dauðanum og áhrif hans eru oft mjög skaðleg.

Í öllum greinum stjörnuspekinnar er Plútó tengdur við hörmulega atburði, svo sem upphaf styrjalda og fall og/eða dauða valdhafa. Hann ríkir yfir öllu leyndardómsfullu og sjálfseyðingarhvötinni. Í hversdagslegri stjörnuspeki — stjörnuspeki þjóða og heimsatburða — ríkir Plútó yfir kjarnorku, eldsvoðum, förgun úrgangs og öllu sem felur í sér útbreiddan dauða og eyðileggingu. Hann ræður einnig yfir geislavirka frumefninu plútóníum.

Plútó hefur tilhneigingu til að afneita eða eyðileggja hæstu birtingarmynd einstaklingsins í því stjörnumerki, plánetu og húsi þar sem hann birtist við fæðingu, framvindu eða umbreytingu.

Yfirferð Plútós

Í hefðbundinni stjörnuspeki er yfirferð Plútós í harðri afstöðu gagnvart stöðu sólar við fæðingu eða aðrar mikilvægar reikistjörnum eru oft tengdar við upphaf stríðs. Ef þjóðir fara ekki í stríð standa þær frammi fyrir ógnunum sem eru jafn alvarlegar eða nærri eins alvarlegar og stríð. Þetta gæti falið í sér fjárhagsvandamál, kjarnorkuslys, valdabaráttu, borgaralegar óeirðir, hryðjuverk og völdum stjórnvalda boðið byrginn.

Til dæmis var Plútó að ganga yfir bandarísku fæðingarsólina á 10° í nautinu í bandarísku borgarastyrjöldinni (1861–65). Þegar stríðið hófst 12. apríl 1861 var Plútó á 8° í nautinu. Í lok stríðsins 9. apríl 1865 hafði hann farið yfir á 12° í nautinu. Það er erfitt að ímynda sér alvarlegri átaksverkefni fyrir þjóðina en borgarastyrjöldina; hún hefði auðveldlega getað leitt til endaloka Bandaríkjanna ef ekki hefði verið fyrir upplýsta forystu.

Plútó samtengdist fæðingarsól Sovétríkjanna frá janúar 1988 til októbers 1991, tímabil sem féll saman við upplausn Sovétríkjanna.

Þar sem Plútó er hægfara reikistjarna sem tekur 248 ár að ferðast í kringum sólina, geta áhrif samtengingar Plútós tekið allt frá nokkrum mánuðum upp í nokkur ár að koma fram.

Yfirráð

Í fæðingarstjörnuspeki ræður Plútó yfir:

• endurlífgun
• umbreytingu
• endurnýjun
• eyðileggingu
• sviksamleg meðhöndlun, afneitun, nauðung,

 tortíming.

Í veraldlegri stjörnuspeki ræður Plútó yfir

• misnotkun valds í öllum myndum
• öllu sem er falið og leyndardómsfullt
• útbreiddum dauða og eyðileggingu, sérstaklega af völdum stríðs, kjarnorku og eiturefna
• valdabaráttu
• hryðjuverkum
• alræðisríkjum
• njósnasamtökum
• harðstjórum
• leynilögreglu
• skipulögðum afbrotum
• sjálfseyðandi starfsemi
• eyðileggjandi öflum sem eru utan eigin stjórnar, svo sem stríði, náttúruhamförum, kreppum og kjarnorkuslysum

Plútó í stjörnumerkjunum

Vegna sporöskjulaga brautar sinnar er tíminn sem Plútó ver í hverju stjörnumerki breytilegur, frá 12 árum í sporðdrekanum til 30 ára í nautinu. Þegar Plútó gengur í gegnum stjörnumerkin markar það miklar breytingar á orku plánetunnar. Plútó gekk í vatnsberann 23. mars 2023, 248 árum eftir að hann gekk síðast í þetta stjörnumerki. Við getum fengið einhvern skilning á því hvað þetta gæti boðað með því að skoða hvernig Plútó virkjaði orku fyrri stjörnumerkja þegar hann fór í gegnum þau.

Pluto in Sagittarius: 1996 to 2008

In 1996, Elizabeth Clare Prophet spoke about the possible manifestations of the transit of Pluto through the sign of Sagittarius:

Pluto is the planet of transformation, destruction and annihilation. Sagittarius governs philosophy, religion, culture, long-distance travel, and events that happen in foreign lands or distant places. Under a Sagittarius influence, people can behave in a just, optimistic and noble manner. But in its negative mode, people under a Sagittarius influence are likely to express resentment or carry out acts of revenge—often for political or philosophical reasons.

During this cycle, we can expect momentous changes in religion and government, our values and beliefs, our education and culture. We will see a dramatic transformation in the vision we hold of ourselves, the world, our place in the universe and our relationship to God.

In the past, the transit of Pluto in Sagittarius coincided with the golden age of Pericles in Greece, the mission of Jesus Christ, the Italian Renaissance and the Enlightenment in Europe. It saw the introduction of Buddhism into central China and Christianity into Saxony. It coincided with the first unification of China and the codification of law in the sixth-century Roman Empire and in eleventh-century Russia.

Adventure, discovery and vision were on the march. The Portuguese reached China by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope. Roger Bacon predicted the invention of the steamship, the airplane and television. The Sorbonne was founded in Paris, and many cathedrals and temples were built in Europe and Asia.

This cycle also coincided with great religious conflict. Jesus was crucified and John the Baptist was beheaded. The Roman emperor Diocletian unleashed his notorious persecution of Christians. In Athens, Plato’s school of philosophy was shut down because of its so-called pagan ideas. In Persia, Mani was executed for claiming he was a prophet who received divine revelations. In Europe, Germans persecuted “heretics” and Martin Luther led the Protestant Reformation.

The cycle of Pluto in Sagittarius also coincided with war—war over the control of the oracle of Delphi, the Second Peloponnesian War, the Second Punic War and the Seven Years’ War.

The current transit of Pluto in Sagittarius, like the previous ones, can have both positive aspects and negative aspects. Between now and 2008, we can give birth to an age of enlightenment and to a new world religion. We must, however, anticipate a counterforce to this progress—the repression of religions and new ideas and even the possible outbreak of religious wars.

This twelve-year cycle could be a time of optimism and expansion. We could see appreciation of foreign cultures and advances in education. Information and culture will move across borders as never before. We may be richer for the experience, but we could also see cultures in conflict—conflict of the kind that has taken place in Bosnia, Rwanda and the Middle East. We could also see education denied to people or used to indoctrinate and control them.

Samuel Huntington, a professor of government at Harvard, argues that in the near future there will be a major clash of cultures. The West will be confronted by Asia in economic matters and by Islam in matters of religion. With Pluto in Sagittarius there is the potential for increased conflict among different ethnic, religious and racial groups. Persecution along class or ethnic lines could cause mass migrations, with unpredictable results. The question of immigration will be debated in many nations. Some will accept refugees, others will not.

The cycle of Pluto in Sagittarius will set the stage for a transformation of governments and even the nature of government itself. Empires and groups of nations are likely to expand and, as they come into conflict with each other, be destroyed or reconfigured.

This could be a time of political ferment like the one that preceded the American and French revolutions. A new world order could take shape. New powers could emerge. And we will finally be forced to settle the question that dominated most of the twentieth century: Can the world exist half slave and half free?

The astrological indicators tell us that a political system of freedom or one of tyranny and chaos will begin to coalesce. The political culture developed during this cycle will begin to crystallize into the dominant form of government that will be established during the transit of Pluto in Capricorn, the sixteen-year cycle that runs from 2008 to 2024.

Pluto in Capricorn: 2008 to 2024

Pluto moves into Capricorn in 2008 and stays there until 2024. During this transit there could be a dramatic restructuring and transformation of all forms of social organization, including nations and groups of nations, like the United Nations.

Profit and nonprofit organizations, corporations, churches, and other religious and philosophical organizations will have already gone through a dramatic transformation under Pluto in Sagittarius and Uranus and Neptune in Aquarius. Now with the influence of Pluto in Capricorn, they will be reconfigured. This will almost certainly extend to communities and perhaps even to families.

During this period of time there will be a redistribution of power and new ways to utilize power within all social organizations. This will give rise to intense power struggles. Residual forces that are holding onto the power of the old structure will come into conflict with those who are trying to develop the new structure.

Capricorn rules the old but it also is the bridge to the future. When Pluto goes into Capricorn, we will already be well into the new information/wisdom age, and the momentum of change will crush any remaining reactionary forces that want to drag people back into the past. Yet if we aren’t careful, we could see the emergence of a form of high-tech tyranny. Pluto in Capricorn could also bring the development of social structures at a much higher level, depending on whether we’ve successfully made the transition to a higher way of life.

During a good part of Pluto’s transit of Capricorn, Neptune will be in Pisces. As a result, the old order is going to be rapidly disintegrating (Neptune in Pisces) and another order is going to be rapidly crystallizing (Pluto in Capricorn).

The questions for this generation will be: Are these influences going to work together or are they going to work at cross purposes? Will there be two separate worlds—the Neptunian compassionate world and the Plutonian repressive world? Or will Pluto in Capricorn create structures that, like a beautiful platinum setting, ensconce the brilliant new diamond of Neptune in Pisces? We shall see.

While the first decades of the new millennium bring the potential for momentous shifts in consciousness that are both promising and progressive, we may still have to travel over some choppy water to get there.

Pluto in Aquarius: 2023 to 2043

The sign of Aquarius is associated with freedom, revolution (for good or ill) and technological and social innovation. It rules progress and the future. While Aquarius rules groups and group activity, it also gives the impulse to individuality. Those born under the sign of Aquarius are often highly original in their approach to matters. Aquarius rules the dissemination of ideas and information. In its negative expression, Aquarius can be expressed as tyranny or anarchy rather than freedom.

We may well see positive and negative aspects of Aquarius come to the fore in this cycle, as we saw the previous time Pluto was in Aquarius, from 1778 to 1798. This period included the American War of Independence (1775 to 1783) and the French Revolution (1789 to 1799), including the Reign of Terror (1793 to 1794). It was a period of fundamental change in the structures of society, the overthrow of an old order and the establishment of a new. We saw greater freedom (as was established in the American Revolution), but also the rise of tyranny (as in the Reign of Terror).

Sources

Astronomical information and section “Pluto in the signs” by the editors.

Other material is from the following sources:

Elizabeth Clare Prophet, July 30, 1989.

Elizabeth Clare Prophet, The Astrology of the Four Horsemen, Glossary of Astrological Terms.

Elizabeth Clare Prophet, Saint Germain On Prophecy, book 2, ch. 15.